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Dihydrokainic acid

Cat. No. M7744
Dihydrokainic acid Structure
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1mg USD 158  USD158 In stock
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Biological Activity

Dihydrokainic acid is a selective inhibitor of the GLT-1 glutamate transporter. At higher concentrations, dihydrokainate is a weak inhibitor of AMPA/kainate glutamic acid receptors.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 215.25
Formula C10H17NO4
CAS Number 52497-36-6
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) Water: ≥10 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Shao-Wen Tian, et al. Glutamate transporter GLT1 inhibitor dihydrokainic acid impairs novel object recognition memory performance in mice

[2] Mikko Gynther, et al. Blood-brain barrier permeability and brain uptake mechanism of kainic acid and dihydrokainic acid

[3] A Lehmann, et al. Dihydrokainic acid affects extracellular taurine and phosphoethanolamine levels in the hippocampus

[4] S P Butcher, et al. On the epileptogenic effects of kainic acid and dihydrokainic acid in the dentate gyrus of the rat

[5] M D Muoz, et al. Effects of dihydrokainic acid on extracellular amino acids and neuronal excitability in the in vivo rat hippocampus

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