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Chloropyramine hydrochloride

Cat. No. M20520
Chloropyramine hydrochloride Structure
Synonym:

Halopyramine hydrochloride

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Biological Activity

Chloropyramine hydrochloride is a histamine receptor H1 antagonist and has anti-cholinergic, antispasmodic, and antiallergic effects.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 326.26
Formula C16H21Cl2N3
CAS Number 6170-42-9
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 65 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Fei Yang, et al. Bioorg Med Chem. Discovery of novel chloropyramine-cinnamic acid hybrids as potential FAK inhibitors for intervention of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer

[2] Mariana Aurora Cansino-Torres, et al. Clin Neuropharmacol. Allergy to Carbidopa

[3] Sahar Kandil, et al. Chem Biol Drug Des. The discovery of new and more potent chloropyramine (C4) analogues for the potential treatment of invasive breast cancer

[4] Elena V Kurenova, et al. J Med Chem. Small molecule chloropyramine hydrochloride (C4) targets the binding site of focal adhesion kinase and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 and suppresses breast cancer growth in vivo

[5] J Idnpn-Heikkil, et al. Lancet. Possible teratogenicity of imipramine-chloropyramine

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