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Chlorcyclizine hydrochloride

Cat. No. M13992
Chlorcyclizine hydrochloride Structure
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Biological Activity

Chlorcyclizine hydrochloride is a histamine H1 antagonist.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 337.29
CAS Number 14362-31-3
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 77.5 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] No authors listed. NEW and nonofficial remedies: chlorcyclizine hydrochloride

[2] S AYRES 3rd, et al. Chlorcyclizine hydrochloride ointment in pruritic dermatoses

[3] C M JENKINS. A clinical study of chlorcyclizine hydrochloride, perazil; a new antihistaminic drug

[4] L B GUTNER, et al. Effects of cyclizine hydrochloride and chlorcyclizine hydrochloride upon vestibular function

[5] M C GILL-CAREY. Chlorcyclizine hydrochloride poisoning in an infant

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