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Cetirizine is a specific, orally active and long-acting histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Cetirizine (>5 μM) at higher concentrations can reduce the release of GM-CSF and IL-8 from A549 cells stimulated with IL-1β. Cetirizine exerts anti-inflammatory effects beyond histamine H1-receptor antagonist.
In vivo, Cetirizine (20 mg/kg, orally) exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting MIF as well as IL-8 production in mice immunized and challenged with ragweed pollen.
Molecular Weight | 388.89 |
Formula | C21H25ClN2O3 |
CAS Number | 83881-51-0 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 100 mg/mL |
Storage | 4°C, protect from light |
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