Carmoterol is a highly potent, selective and long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist with the pEC50 of 10.19. Carmoterol has 53 times higher affinity for the β2-adrenoceptors than for the β1-adrenoceptors. Carmoterol can be used for the research of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
| Molecular Weight | 368.43 |
| Formula | C21H24N2O4 |
| CAS Number | 147568-66-9 |
| Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] Mario Cazzola, et al. Br J Pharmacol. β(2) -adrenoceptor agonists: current and future direction
[4] Mario Cazzola, et al. Curr Opin Pulm Med. Novel bronchodilators in asthma
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