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β-Hydroxyisovalerylshikonin

Cat. No. M18186
β-Hydroxyisovalerylshikonin Structure
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Biological Activity

β-Hydroxyisovalerylshikonin

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 388.41
Formula C21H24O7
CAS Number 7415-78-3
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 10 mg/mL
Storage 4°C, protect from light
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Ximiao Chen, et al. Food Funct. β-Hydroxyisovalerylshikonin inhibits IL-1β-induced chondrocyte inflammation via Nrf2 and retards osteoarthritis in mice

[2] Jong-Hyeok Ha, et al. Int J Mol Med. AMPK and SREBP-1c mediate the anti-adipogenic effect of β-hydroxyisovalerylshikonin

[3] No authors listed. Gynecol Oncol. Retraction notice to "β-Hydroxyisovalerylshikonin has a profound anti- growth activity in human endometrial and ovarian cancer cells" [Gynecol. Oncol. 109 (2008) 107-114]

[4] Zhen Rao, et al. Eur J Med Chem. Synthesis and antitumour activity of β-hydroxyisovalerylshikonin analogues

[5] Kazuyasu Nakaya, et al. Anticancer Drugs. A shikonin derivative, beta-hydroxyisovalerylshikonin, is an ATP-non-competitive inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinases

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