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In vitro: Isobavachalcone significantly inhibits both oligomerization and fibrillization of Aβ42, whereas bavachinin inhibits fibrillization and leads to off-pathway aggregation. Both of the compounds attenuated Aβ42-induced toxicity in a SH-SY5Y cell model. Bavachinin, has potent anti-angiogenic activity in vitro and in vivo. Bavachinin inhibited increases in HIF-1α activity in human KB carcinoma (HeLa cell derivative) and human HOS osteosarcoma cells under hypoxia in a concentration-dependent manner, probably by enhancing the interaction between von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) and HIF-1α. In vivo: significantly inhibited Th2 cytokine production, including IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13. Notably, this compound almost completely blocked inflammation in the ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized animal asthma model.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | |
Preparation method | |
Concentrations | |
Incubation time |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | female db/db mice |
Formulation | |
Dosages | 100mg/kg/day |
Administration | gavage |
Molecular Weight | 338.4 |
Formula | C21H22O4 |
CAS Number | 19879-30-2 |
Form | Solid |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 40 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
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