In vitro: ASC-J9 is able to degrade fAR and AR3 in a dose-dependent manner in various human PCa cells. ASC-J9 can also effectively suppress AR-targeted genes in CWR22Rv1-fARKD cells. ASC-J9 (5 or 10 µM) significantly suppresses the DHT-induced cell growth in all three PCa cell lines. ASC-J9 suppresses AR-targeted genes and cell growth by degradation of fAR and ectopic AR3 in C81 and C4-2 cells. ASC-J9 selectively promotes AR degradation by disrupting the interaction between AR and AR coregulators. ASC-J9 reduces the AR aggregated AR-112Q in cells.
In vivo: ASC-J9 (75 mg/kg, i.p.) degrades both fAR and AR3 in the xenografted tumors in vivo, and SC-J9-treated tumors has significantly decreased Ki67-positive cells. ASC-J9 (50 mg/kg every 48 h, i.p.) substantially ameliorates the SBMA symptoms in AR-97Q mice, and ameliorates neuromuscular pathological findings. The ASC-J9-treated SBMA mice have relatively normal serum testosterone concentrations. ASC-J9-treated mice show significantly smaller prostate tumor sizes when compared with those receiving classic ADT/castration with little serum androgen.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | PC12/AR-112Q and PC12/AR-10Q cells |
Preparation method | For the cell survival assay, the PC12/AR-112Q and PC12/AR-10Q cells are cultured as described previously and incubated cells in the presence of 10 μg/mL doxycycline for 24 h. Then the cells are treated with vehicle, 5 μM ASC-J9 or 10 μM ASC-J9, along with 1 nM DHT, and determined cell viability using Trypan blue staining at specific time intervals. |
Concentrations | |
Incubation time |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | both anterior prostates of castrated nude mouse |
Formulation | |
Dosages | 75 mg/kg |
Administration | intraperitoneal injection |
Molecular Weight | 396.43 |
Formula | C23H24O6 |
CAS Number | 52328-98-0 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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