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Apigenin is a protein kinase inhibitor. Suppresses tumor-promoting effects of TPA and exhibits antiproliferative activity in human breast cancer cells (IC50 values are 59.44 and 31.15 μM at 24 and 72 hrs respectively). Activates both the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways and displays anti-inflammatory, hypotensive, antispasmodic and antioxidant properties in vivo.
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
| Molecular Weight | 270.2 |
| Formula | C15H10O5 |
| CAS Number | 520-36-5 |
| Purity | >98% |
| Solubility | DMSO ≥ 10 mg/mL |
| Storage | at -20°C |
| Related Cytochrome P450 (e.g. CYP17) Products |
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| Naringin
Naringin, a flavanone glycoside, exerts various of pharmacological effects such as blood lipid lowering, antioxidant activity, anticancer activity, and inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes. |
| Tebuconazole
Tebuconazole is an agricultural azole fungicide that also inhibits CYP51 for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated human CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51). IC50 The values are 0.9 and 1.3 μM, respectively. |
| Uniconazole
Uniconazole is a plant growth regulator that inhibits cytochrome P450 707As (Ki=68 nM) plays a role, which is a family of enzymes that separate abscisic acid and therefore inhibits the biosynthesis of gibberellin and sterols. |
| Dihydromethysticin
Dihydroestherol (Dihydromethysticin) kava lactone, with induced CYP3A23 activity. |
| Bergaptol
Bergaptol is a hydroxylated psoralen that acts as a potent inhibitors of debenzylation activity of CYP3A4 enzyme with an IC50 value of 24.92 uM. |
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