APD668 is a potent GPR119 agonist with EC50 of 2.7 nM and 33 nM for hGPR119 and ratGPR119 respectively. APD668 pairs are divided by CYP2C9 (KiNone of the five major CYP subtypes other than =0.1 μM) had no significant inhibitory effect. APD668 can be used for research on steatohepatitis and diabetes. ADP668 showed activity to reduce blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) rats over several weeks of dosing. APD668 significantly improved blood glucose handling during glucose challenge in several diabetic and non-diabetic rodent models, showing a clear glucose-dependent effect on insulin release in a hyperglycemic clamp model in the Sprague–Dawley rat. APD668 is not genotoxic, and shows no significant inhibition of any of the five major CYP isoforms with the exception of CYP2C9 (Ki value 0.1 μM).
| Molecular Weight | 477.51 |
| Formula | C21H24FN5O5S |
| CAS Number | 832714-46-2 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 30 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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