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Amlexanox is a specific inhibitor of IKKε and TBK1. Amlexanox blocked IKKε activity with a half maximal inhibitory concentration of approximately 1–2 μM. Amlexanox increased phosphorylation of TBK1 on Ser172 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Mice treated with amlexanox concurrently with HFD had improved glucose tolerance, with an approximate 30–40% reduction in the area under the curve for glucose. After a 100mg dose of 5% amlexanox topical paste, applied directly to the lesion, the maximum serum concentration of the drug was 120 ng/mL, which was achieved 2.4 hours after application.
Molecular Weight | 298.29 |
Formula | C16H14N2O4 |
CAS Number | 68302-57-8 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 30 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
[3] Bell J. Clin Drug Investig. Amlexanox for the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcers.
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