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Aminooxy-acetic acid (AOA) is a GABA transaminase (GABA-T) inhibitor (Ki = 9.16 μM) that induces GABA accumulation in the brain. It also inhibits cystathionine β synthase (CBS) and cystathionine γ lyase (CSE) with IC50 values of 8.5 and 1.1 μM, respectively. Aminooxyacetic acid (Carboxymethoxylamine) is a malate-aspartate shuttle (MAS) inhibitor.
| Molecular Weight | 91.07 |
| Formula | C2H5NO3 |
| CAS Number | 645-88-5 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 3 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Related GABA Receptor Products |
|---|
| β-CCB
β-CCB is a ligand for benzodiazepine receptor, which inhibits the binding of [3H]flunitrazepam and ethyl (3-[3H]carboline-3-carboxylate to benzodiazepine receptors, with Ki of 3-4 nM. |
| TPMPA
TPMPA, a hybrid of isoguvacine and 3-APMPA, is the first selective antagonist for a GABAC receptor (KB = 2.1 μM), but not to interact with GABAA (KB = 320 μM) or GABAB receptors (EC50 = 500 μM). |
| CI-966
CI-966 is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of the GABA transporter GAT-1, with IC50s of 0.26 μM and 1.2 μM for hGAT-1, rGAT-1, respectively. |
| NCS-382
NCS-382 is a potent GABA receptor antagonist and also a GHBR receptor antagonist. |
| CGS 8216
CGS 8216, a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, inhibits 3H-flunitrazepam (3H-FLU) binding to rat synaptosomal membranes in vitro at subnanomolar concentrations. |
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