Ambrisentan is an oral, once-daily endothelin receptor antagonist that is selective for the endothelin type A receptor. Ambrisentan is indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Once daily oral ambrisentan 2.5 to 10 mg/day significantly improved exercise capacity (6-minute walk distance) compared with placebo in two double-blind, multicenter trials (ARIES-1 & ARIES-2). A decrease in dyspnea and a delay in clinical worsening were among the improvements in secondary outcomes generally observed with ambrisentan versus placebo. In ARIES-E, a 2-year extension of ARIES-1 and -2, approved dosages of ambrisentan (5 and 10 mg/day) were associated with a sustained improvement in 6MWD, a generally sustained improvement in dyspnea, and a low risk of clinical worsening and of death. Six months' treatment with ambrisentan 5 mg/day significantly improved 6MWD (primary outcome measure) and dyspnea relative to baseline in an open-label, non-comparative, multicenter study in a diverse population of patients with PAH or non-PAH forms of pulmonary hypertension (ARIES-3 [n = 224]).
| Molecular Weight | 378.42 |
| Formula | C22H22N2O4 |
| CAS Number | 177036-94-1 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 60 mg/mL Ethanol 20 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] Vatter H, et al. Cardiovasc Drug Rev. Ambrisentan, a non-peptide endothelin receptor antagonist.
| Related Endothelin Receptor Products |
|---|
| Endothelin 1 (swine, human) (TFA)
Endothelin 1 (swine, human) (TFA) is a synthetic peptide with the sequence of human and swine Endothelin 1, which is a potent endogenous vasoconstrictor. |
| Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), rat
Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), rat is a major circulating form of ANP in rats, potently inhibits Angiotensin II (Ang II)-stimulated endothelin-1 secretion in a concentration-dependent manner. |
| [Asn18] Endothelin-1, human
[Asn18] Endothelin-1, human is a peptide. |
| [Lys4] Sarafotoxin S6c
[Lys4] Sarafotoxin S6c, a sarafotoxin analogue, is a potent and partial agonist of endothelin receptor. |
| [Ala2] Endothelin-3, human
[Ala2] Endothelin-3, human is a linear analog of endothelin-3 (ET-3) where substitution of Ala for Cys residues. |
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
© Copyright 2010-2023 AbMole BioScience. All Rights Reserved.
