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α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (α-CHCA) is a potent and non-competitive inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs). α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid inhibits mitochondrial pyruvate transporter with a Ki of 6.3 μM. In the sensitive U251 cells, α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (α-CHCA) is able to inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell death, having a cytotoxic effect; however, in the less sensitive SW1088 cells, α-CHCA only inhibits cell proliferation but did not induce cell death. Transport by MCT1, 2, and 4 is competitively inhibited by α-CHCA whereas transport by MCT3 is insensitive to α-cyano-4-hydroxy-cinnamic acid. Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid is used as a matrix to facilitate peptide ionization in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry applications.
Molecular Weight | 189.17 |
Formula | C10H7NO3 |
CAS Number | 28166-41-8 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 100 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
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