In vitro: Afuresertib inhibits the kinase activity of the E17K AKT1 mutant protein with EC50 of 0.2 nM. Afuresertib shows a concentration-dependent effect on multiple AKT substrate phosphorylation levels, including GSK3b, PRAS40, FOXO and Caspase 9. Overall 65% of the hematological cell lines are sensitive to afuresertib (EC50 < 1 μM). Among tested solid tumor cell lines, 21% have EC50 < 1 μM in response to afuresertib.
In vivo: Mice bearing BT474 breast tumor xenografts are dosed with afuresertib (p.o.) at 10, 30 or 100 mg/kg daily which results in 8, 37 and 61% TGI, respectively. Mice bearing SKOV3 ovarian tumor xenografts are treated with 10, 30 and 100 mg/kg afuresertib which results in 23, 37 and 97% TGI, respectively.
Molecular Weight | 427.32 |
Formula | C18H17Cl2FN4OS |
CAS Number | 1047644-62-1 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 90 mg/mL |
Storage | -20°C, protect from light, sealed |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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