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Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium

Cat. No. M31420
Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium Structure
Synonym:

ADP ribose sodium

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Biological Activity

Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium is a metabolite of nicotinamide adenine nucleotides (NAD+), as well as a potent intracellular Ca2+-permeable cation TRPM2 channel activator, and enhances autophagy.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 581.30
Formula C15H22N5NaO14P2
CAS Number 68414-18-6
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) Water 125 mg/mL
DMSO 25 mg/mL
Storage -20°C, dry, sealed
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] D X Zhang, et al. J Vasc Res. Adenosine diphosphate ribose dilates bovine coronary small arteries through apyrase- and 5'-nucleotidase-mediated metabolism

[2] F Chabot, et al. Br J Pharmacol. Characterization of the vasodilator properties of peroxynitrite on rat pulmonary artery: role of poly (adenosine 5'-diphosphoribose) synthase

[3] C S Surowy, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Nucleotide-stimulated proteolysis of histone H1

[4] Y Tanigawa, et al. J Biol Chem. Mg2+-dependent/poly(ADP-ribose)-sensitive endonuclease

[5] J M van der Laan, et al. Biochemistry. The coenzyme analogue adenosine 5-diphosphoribose displaces FAD in the active site of p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase. An x-ray crystallographic investigation

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Keywords: Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium, ADP ribose sodium supplier, TRP Channel, inhibitors, activators


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