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A 740003

Cat. No. M6371
A 740003 Structure
Size Price Availability
10mg USD 60  USD60 1-2 Weeks
50mg USD 110  USD110 1-2 Weeks
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

A 740003 is a potent and selective P2X7 receptor antagonist (IC50 values are 18 and 40 nM for rat and human receptors respectively). Displays selectivity over a variety of P2X and P2Y receptors up to a concentration of 100 μM. Reduces nociception in animal models of persistent neuropathic and inflammatory pain. Also reduces neuroblastoma tumor growth in mice.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 474.55
Formula C26H30N6O3
CAS Number 861393-28-4
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 9.49 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Jie Yin, et al. Role of P2X 7 R in the development and progression of pulmonary hypertension

[2] Bieneke Janssen, et al. Synthesis and initial preclinical evaluation of the P2X7 receptor antagonist [¹¹C]A-740003 as a novel tracer of neuroinflammation

[3] Matthew W Grol, et al. P2X₇-mediated calcium influx triggers a sustained, PI3K-dependent increase in metabolic acid production by osteoblast-like cells

[4] Ji-Eun Kim, et al. P2X7 receptor activation ameliorates CA3 neuronal damage via a tumor necrosis factor-α-mediated pathway in the rat hippocampus following status epilepticus

[5] Prisca Honore, et al. A-740003 [N-(1-{[(cyanoimino)(5-quinolinylamino) methyl]amino}-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide], a novel and selective P2X7 receptor antagonist, dose-dependently reduces neuropathic pain in the rat

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