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GW 791343 dihydrochloride

Cat. No. M1909
GW 791343 dihydrochloride Structure
Size Price Availability Quantity
5mg USD 85  USD85 In stock
10mg USD 127  USD127 In stock
50mg USD 510  USD510 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

GW 791343 dihydrochloride is a P2X7 allosteric modulator (pIC50 = 6.9 - 7.2). Chimeric human-rat P2X(7) receptors were constructed with regions of the rat receptor being inserted into the human receptor. Antagonist effects at these receptors were measured in ethidium accumulation and radioligand binding studies. GW 791343 hydrochloride exhibits negative allosteric effects at the human P2X(7) receptor but is a positive allosteric modulator of rat P2X(7). GW791343 can significantly affect agonist potency at the P2X(7) receptor by its predominant effect. Further studies, in which single amino acids were exchanged, identified amino acid 95 as being primarily responsible for the differential allosteric effects of GW791343.

Customer Product Validations & Biological Datas
Source Front Pharmacol (2018). Figure 3.GW 791343
Method Immunohistochemistry
Cell Lines SCN cells
Concentrations 5 μM
Incubation Time 24–48 h
Results In contrast GW791343 (100 nM), a positive allosteric modulator of rat P2X7R, enhanced the amplitude of ATP release rhythm and extracellular ATP accumulation to 144 ± 6% of control levels
Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 447.35
Formula C20H24F2N4O.2HCl
CAS Number 1019779-04-4
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 32 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Michel AD, et al. Br J Pharmacol. Identification of regions of the P2X(7) receptor that contribute to human and rat species differences in antagonist effects.

[2] Michel AD, et al. Br J Pharmacol. Negative and positive allosteric modulators of the P2X(7) receptor.

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