8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine is a high affinity adenosine A1 receptor antagonist (pKi = 7.5-8).
| Molecular Weight | 248.28 |
| Formula | C12H16N4O2 |
| CAS Number | 35873-49-5 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 24.83 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] Leigh V Panlilio, et al. Combined effects of THC and caffeine on working memory in rats
[5] M Dragunow, et al. 8-Cyclopentyl 1,3-dimethylxanthine prolongs epileptic seizures in rats
| Related Adenosine Receptor Products |
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LUF5519 is a ribose-containing adenosine A1 receptor agonist. |
| LUF6258
LUF6258 is a hybrid ortho/allosteric ligand of the adenosine A(1) receptor. |
| A3AR agonist 1
A3AR agonist 1 is an A3AR agonist (Ki: 25.8 nM). |
| A3AR agonist 2
A3AR agonist 2 a selective A3AR agonist (Ki: 22.1 nM). |
| Inupadenant hydrochloride
Inupadenant (EOS-850) hydrochloride is an orally active, highly selective A2A receptor antagonist. |
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