10-Cl-BBQ is an orally bioavailable, non-toxic benzimidazoisoquinoline derivative that acts as an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist via directly binding to AhR (IC50 = 2.6 nM in a competitive binding assay) and induces its nuclear translocation. 10-Cl-BBQ is shown to increase CD4+ T-cells that co-express CD25, CTLA-4 and ICOS, as well as several other genes associated with regulatory T cell (Treg) function in a graft versus host response model (GVH, C57BI/6 T cells injected into B6D2F1 host mice). 10-Cl-BBQ displays good pharmacokinetic profile in mice (t1/2 = 2 h, Cmax = 21.5 μg/L, 10 mg/kg, i.p.). Also shown to prevent insulitis in a NOD T1D mouse model which is independent of Fox3 + Tregs (60 mg/kg, p.o, q.o.d.).
| Molecular Weight | 304.73 |
| Formula | C18H9ClN2O |
| CAS Number | 23982-76-5 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: 0.5 mg/mL (warmed) |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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