Timentin has a wide range of antibacterial activity against gram-positive, negative, aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. The components are Ticarcillin Sodium and Clavulanate Potassium, with an effective acid ratio of 15:1. Ticarcillin is a penicillin bactericidal agent, while Clavulanate is an irreversible and highly effective β-lactamase inhibitor. A variety of Gram-positive (G+) and negative (G-) bacteria are capable of producing β-lactamases, which destroy penicillin before it can act on the pathogen. Clavulanic acid restores ticarcillin susceptibility by blocking the β-lactamase enzyme and disrupting the bacterial defense barrier. Clavulanic acid potassium has little antibacterial effect alone, but in combination with ticarcillin makes it a broad-spectrum bactericidal antibiotic suitable for the empirical treatment of a wide range of bacterial infectious diseases.
| Solubility (25°C) | Water 100 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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