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Ribitol (Adonitol), a pentose alcohol, is metabolized to teicholic acids used in the cell walls of gram positive bacteria. Ribitol occurs naturally in the plant Adonis vernalis, as well as in the cell walls of Gram positive bacteria (specifically, as ribitol phosphate, in teichoic acids). Ribitol also contributes to the chemical structure of riboflavin and Flavin mononucleotide (FMN), which is a nucleotide coenzyme, present in the enzyme Glycolate Oxidase.
| Molecular Weight | 152.15 |
| Formula | C5H12O5 |
| CAS Number | 488-81-3 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 30 mg/mL Water 30 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Related Metabolite/Endogenous Metabolite Products |
|---|
| Methionine sulfoximine
Methionine sulfoximine (2-Amino-4-(S-methylsulfonimidoyl)butanoic acid) is an irreversible inhibitor of glutamine synthetase. Methionine sulfoximine is able to affect the metabolism of glutamate and glutamine. |
| L-Glutamine-15N2
L-Glutamine-15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells. |
| S-Me-DM4
S-Me-DM4 is a metabolite of DM4 S-methylated by intracellular enzyme. |
| 4-Hydroxyestradiol
4-Hydroxyestradiol (4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol) is an endogenous metabolite of Estradiol. 4-Hydroxyestradiol inhibits the binding of Estradiol to the estrogen receptor in a competitive manner, with a Ki of 0.48 nM. 4-Hydroxyestradiol is carcinogenic and shows mutagenic activity in breast epithelial cells. |
| Isolithocholic acid
Isolithocholic acid (β-Lithocholic acid) is an isomer of Lithocholic acid. Isolithocholic acid, a bile acid, is formed by microbial metabolism of Lithocholic acid or Lithocholic acid 3α-sulfate. |
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