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Prucalopride

Cat. No. M2146
Prucalopride Structure
Size Price Availability Quantity
10mg USD 60  USD60 In stock
50mg USD 95  USD95 In stock
100mg USD 160  USD160 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

Prucalopride (brand name Resolor) is a selective, high affinity 5-HT4 receptor agonist with Ki of 2.5 nM and 8 nM for 5-HT4A and 5-HT4B receptor, respectively. Prucalopride has >150-fold higher affinity for 5-HT4 receptors than for other receptors. Prucalopride induces contractions in a concentration-dependent manner with pEC50 of 7.5. Prucalopride (4 mg) significantly reduced the need for straining versus placebo (p < 0.05). In vitro data indicate that prucalopride has a low interaction potential, and therapeutic concentrations of prucalopride are not expected to affect the CYP-mediated metabolism of co-medicated medicinal products. Prucalopride significantly improved bowel function and reduced the severity of symptoms in patients with severe chronic constipation over 12 weeks.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 367.87
Formula C18H26ClN3O3
CAS Number 179474-81-8
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 50 mg/mL
Ethanol 30 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Tack J, et al. Gut. Prucalopride (Resolor) in the treatment of severe chronic constipation in patients dissatisfied with laxatives.

[2] Camilleri M, et al. N Engl J Med. A placebo-controlled trial of prucalopride for severe chronic constipation.

[3] Bouras EP, et al. Gastroenterology. Prucalopride accelerates gastrointestinal and colonic transit in patients with constipation without a rectal evacuation disorder.

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