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o-Toluic acid

Cat. No. M14750
o-Toluic acid Structure
Synonym:

2-Methylbenzoic acid

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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

o-Toluic acid (2-Methylbenzoic acid) is a benzoic acid substituted by a methyl group at position 2. O-Toluic acid plays a role as a xenobiotic metabolite.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 136.15
CAS Number 118-90-1
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 90 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Elijah G Schnitzler, et al. Rotational spectroscopy of the atmospheric photo-oxidation product o-toluic acid and its monohydrate

[2] Grainne M Clifford, et al. The atmospheric photolysis of o-tolualdehyde

[3] Hongzhen Lian, et al. Chromatographic fingerprints of industrial toluic acids established for their quality control

[4] H Moriwaki, et al. Influence of sodium benzoate on the metabolism of o-xylene in the rat

[5] Shiu-Mei Liu, et al. Effects of the headspace gas composition on anaerobic biotransformation of o-, m-, and p-toluic acid in sediment slurries

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