Naloxegol oxalate (NKTR-118 oxalate; AZ-13337019 oxalate) is a peripherally-selective opioid antagonist for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation. Naloxegol oxalate inhibits opioid binding in μ-opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract. Chemically, naloxegol is a pegylated (polyethylene glycol-modified) derivative of α-naloxol. Specifically, the 5-α-hydroxyl group of α-naloxol is connected via an ether linkage to the free hydroxyl group of a monomethoxy-terminated n=7 oligomer of PEG.
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
Molecular Weight | 741.82 |
Formula | C36H55NO15 |
CAS Number | 1354744-91-4 |
Purity | >99% |
Solubility | DMSO ≥ 30 mg/mL |
Storage | at -20°C |
[1] No authors listed. JAMA. Naloxegol (Movantik) for Opioid-Induced Constipation
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