Methanol is a simple fatty alcohol used as a solvent and intermediate in chemical synthesis.
Molecular Weight | 32.04 |
Formula | CH4O |
CAS Number | 67-56-1 |
Form | Liquid |
Solubility (25°C) | Miscible with ethanol, ether, benzene, most organic solvents and ketones |
Storage | 2-8°C |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] Daniel M Fein, et al. Pediatr Rev. Methanol ingestion
[3] Hideki Igisu, et al. Nihon Rinsho. [Methanol]
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