Hydrastinine hydrochloride is a semisynthetic alkaloid from the hydrolysis of the alkaloid hydrastine, which was found naturally in small quantities in Hydrastis canadensis L. Hydrastinine has also been found as an impurity or side product in MDMA synthesis performed by low pressure amination of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-one with methylamine.
| Molecular Weight | 243.69 |
| Formula | C11H13NO3.HCl |
| CAS Number | 4884-68-8 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] No authors listed. Hospital (Lond 1886). Hydrastinine and Calcium Chloride
[3] Si Chen, et al. Mechanism study of goldenseal-associated DNA damage
[4] S Bernschneider-Reif, et al. The origin of MDMA ("ecstasy")--separating the facts from the myth
[5] C F POE, et al. Toxicity of hydrastine, hydrastinine, and sparteine
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