ECBN biosynthesis cluster Ani in the genome of the echinocandin B producer strain A. nidulans NRRL 8112. ECBN belongs to lipopeptide antifungal antibiotic bearing five types of direct precursor amino acids including proline, ornithine, tyrosine, threonine, and leucine. ECBN obtained by the fermentation of Aspergillus nidulans and Aspergillus rugulosus, is known as one of the natural cyclic hexapeptides that have a linoleoyl side chain, which inhibits a crucial enzyme in fungal cell wall biosynthesis, β-(1,3)-d-glucan synthase.
| Molecular Weight | 834.27 |
| Formula | C34H51N7O15.HCl |
| CAS Number | 1029890-89-8 |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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