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Desmosterol

Cat. No. M14364
Desmosterol Structure
Synonym:

(EPB (Desmosterol)

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Biological Activity

Desmosterol is a molecule similar to cholesterol. Desmosterol is the immediate precursor of cholesterol in the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis. Desmosterol, as an endogenous metabolite, used to study cholesterol metabolism.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 384.64
CAS Number 313-04-2
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 2 mg/mL (ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)
Storage -20°C, dry, sealed
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Xinbo Zhang, et al. Desmosterol suppresses macrophage inflammasome activation and protects against vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis

[2] Mara de Las Mercedes Carro, et al. Desmosterol Incorporation Into Ram Sperm Membrane Before Cryopreservation Improves in vitro and in vivo Fertility

[3] P Simonen, et al. Desmosterol accumulation in users of amiodarone

[4] Robert A Koeth, et al. Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis

[5] Nathanael J Spann, et al. Regulated accumulation of desmosterol integrates macrophage lipid metabolism and inflammatory responses

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