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Dalcetrapib

Cat. No. M3438
Dalcetrapib Structure
Synonym:

JTT-705, RO4607381

Size Price Availability Quantity
5mg USD 125  USD125 In stock
10mg USD 200  USD200 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

Dalcetrapib (JTT-705) is a cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor for rhCETP with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Dalcetrapib modulates CETP activity. Dalcetrapib induces a conformational change in CETP, when added to human plasma. CETP-induced pre-β-HDL formation in human plasma is unchanged by Dalcetrapib ≤3 µM and increased at 10 µM. Dalcetrapib statistically and significantly increases pre-β-HDL formation.Dalcetrapib achieves 50% inhibition of CETP activity in human plasma at a concentration of 9 μM. Dalcetrapib inhibits the CETP activity of media in HepG2 in a dose-dependent manner. Treatment with Dalcetrapib results in significant increases in HDL-C levels. In hamsters injected with [3H]cholesterol-labeled autologous macrophages Dalcetrapib significantly increases fecal elimination of both [3H]neutral sterols and [3H]bile acids. Dalcetrapib increases plasma HDL-[3H]cholesterol.Dalcetrapib has 95% inhibition of CETP activity in male Japanese white rabbits at an oral dose of 30 mg/kg. Dalcetrapib increases the plasma HDL cholesterol level by 27% and 54%, respectively, when given at oral doses of 30 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg once a day for 3 days to male Japanese white rabbits.Treatment with Dalcetrapib markedly increases serum levels of HDL-C. The ratio of HDL2-C to HDL3-C is significantly higher in Dalcetrapib–treated rabbits than in control rabbits at 5 and 7 months, indicating that the inhibition of CETP activity by Dalcetrapib changes the distribution of HDL subfractions and preferentially increases HDL2-C levels. Dalcetrapib treatment increases serum paraoxonase activity and HDL-associated platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase activity, but decreases the plasma lysophosphatidylcholine concentration. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol increases associated with co-administration of Dalcetrapib with ezetimibe (+29.8%) are comparable with those with Dalcetrapib alone (+25.6%), while the reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with co-administration (−35.9%) is greater than with ezetimibe alone (−20.9%). Dalcetrapib is generally well tolerated when administered alone and when co-administered with ezetimibe. The HDL-C increase with Dalcetrapib was not compromised by coadministration with statins, and reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with Dalcetrapib coadministered with statins was greater than with statins alone. Dalcetrapib alone and coadministered with statins was generally well tolerated. Dalcetrapib has enered in a phase III clinical trial in the treatment of cardiovascular disease, dyslipidemia, peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

Protocol (for reference only)
Cell Experiment
Cell lines HepG2 cells
Preparation method Seeding the HepG2 cells in 6-well plates and cultured to 70–80% confluence. After being washed with PBS, incubating the cells with growth medium and a different concentration (0 μM–30 μM) of chemical inhibitor Dalcetrapib and dissolving in 2% DMSO for 24 hours. Total RNA is used for RT-PCR.
Concentrations 0-30 μM
Incubation time 24 hours
Animal Experiment
Animal models Syrian hamsters
Formulation 0.5% methylcellulose
Dosages 100 mg/kg
Administration Oral gavage
Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 389.59
Formula C23H35NO2S
CAS Number 211513-37-0
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 70 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Eric J Niesor, et al. Inhibition of the 3CL Protease and SARS-CoV-2 Replication by Dalcetrapib

[2] Gregory G Schwartz, et al. Dalcetrapib Reduces Risk of New-Onset Diabetes in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease

[3] Donald M Black, et al. Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Dalcetrapib

[4] Marta A Miyares. Anacetrapib and dalcetrapib: two novel cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors

[5] Jennifer G Robinson. Dalcetrapib: a review of Phase II data

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Keywords: Dalcetrapib, JTT-705, RO4607381 supplier, CETP, inhibitors, activators


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