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Coenzyme A is an essential cofactor in all living cells synthesized by Vitamin B5, ATP, and cysteine. Covalent binding of Coenzyme A to peroxidase 5 (Prdx5) results in complete inhibition of peroxidase activity, which can be reversed by DTT reduction. Coenzyme A and its thioester derivatives are key participants in major catabolic, anabolic pathways and regulation of gene expression. Many human pathologies, including cancer, diabetes, and neurodegeneration, are associated with abnormal biosynthesis and homeostasis of Coenzyme A and its derivatives.
| Molecular Weight | 767.53 |
| Formula | C21H36N7O16P3S |
| CAS Number | 85-61-0 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 50 mg/mL Water 50 mg/mL |
| Storage | 4°C, protect from light, dry, sealed |
[2] Ivan Gout. Biochem Soc Trans. Coenzyme A: a protective thiol in bacterial antioxidant defence
[4] Hao Yang, et al. Biochem Soc Trans. Hereditary diseases of coenzyme A thioester metabolism
| Related Metabolite/Endogenous Metabolite Products |
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| D-Tryptophan
D-Tryptophan is the D-isomer of tryptophan, as a non-protein active amino acid, has special physiological properties, can be used as additives, plant growth agents, etc. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is mainly used in the synthesis of various polypeptides, instead of L-tryptophan to extend the peptide half-life. |
| Arachidonic acid sodium salt
Arachidonic acid sodium salt (Sodium Arachidonate) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid sodium salt also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). |
| trans-Vaccenic acid
trans-Vaccenic acid is a naturally occurring trans fatty acid (TFA). trans-Vaccenic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of saturated fatty acid in the rumen and of conjugated Linoleic acid (CLA) at the tissue level. trans-Vaccenic acid inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell growth and induces apoptosis through the inhibition of Bad/Akt phosphorylation. |
| Mead acid
Mead acid (5,8,11-Eicosatrienoic acid) is an unsaturated (Omega-9) fatty acid. |
| p-Cresol glucuronide
p-Cresol glucuronide is a metabolite of p-cresol, it is a prototype protein-bound uremic toxin. |
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