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Butacaine

Cat. No. M2480
Butacaine Structure
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100mg USD 120  USD120 Out of stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

Butacaine is a reversible nerve conduction blocker. Butacaine acts on the nervous system and nerve fibers, can cause both sensory and motor paralysis. Butacaine inhibits mouse heart MAO (type B) and rat heart MAO (type A) with IC50 of 62 μM and 400 μM, respectively.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 306.44
Formula C18H30N2O2
CAS Number 149-16-6
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 60 mg/mL (ultrasonic and warming)
Storage 4°C, protect from light, sealed
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] W H Mller, et al. Effect of procaine, nicotinoylprocaine and butacaine on mammalian cells in culture

[2] P Guyer, et al. Dimorphism of butacaine sulfate

[3] T L Spencer, et al. Inhibition by local anaesthetics of adenine nucleotide translocation in rat liver mitochondria

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