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Bixin

Cat. No. M11046
Bixin Structure
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Biological Activity

Bixin (BX) annatoxin isolated from the seeds of Bixa Orellana, a carotenoid with anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and antioxidant activities.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 394.5
Formula C25H30O4
CAS Number 6983-79-5
Solubility (25°C) DMSO ≥ 5 mg/mL
Storage 4°C, protect from light, dry, sealed
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Yingjie Zhu, et al. Int Immunopharmacol. Bixin protects mice against bronchial asthma though modulating PI3K/Akt pathway

[2] Qian Lou, et al. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. [Advances in the biosynthesis and application of bixin]

[3] Shasha Tao, et al. Oxid Med Cell Longev. Bixin Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Caused Liver Steatosis and Inflammatory Injury through Nrf2/PPAR α Signals

[4] Ye Yu, et al. Front Immunol. Bixin Attenuates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Suppressing TXNIP/NLRP3 Inflammasome Activity and Activating NRF2 Signaling

[5] Jianzhong Li, et al. Front Cell Dev Biol. Bixin Protects Against Kidney Interstitial Fibrosis Through Promoting STAT6 Degradation

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