In vitro: Avitinib is structurally distinct from previously reported pyrimidine-based irreversible EGFR inhibitors such as osimertinib and rociletinib. Avitinib is designed specifically to inhibit EGFR active mutations and the T790M acquired resistant mutation, while sparing wild type EGFR. Avitinib selectively inhibits EGFR active and T790M mutations with up to 298-fold increase in potency compared to wild-type EGFR. Avitinib exhibits potent inhibitory activity with IC50 value of 0.18 nM against EGFR L858R/T790M double mutations, nearly 43-fold greater potency over wild-type EGFR (IC50=7.68 nM). Avitinib selectively inhibits mutant EGFR phosphorylation with IC50 values of 7.3 nM and 2.8 nM in NCI-H1975 and NIH/3T3_TC32T8 cells, about 115- and 298-fold more sensitive than that of the inhibition of wild type EGFR in A431.
In vivo: Oral administration of avitinib at daily dose of 500 mg/kg results in complete remission of tumors with EGFR active and T790M mutations for over 143 days with no weight loss. Three major metabolites of avitinib are tested and show no wild-type EGFR inhibition and off-target effects such as inhibition of IGF-1R. Avitinib is safe in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients at the dose range between 50 mg and 550 mg once per day and no hyperglycemia and other severe adverse effects are detected such as grade 3 QT prolongation.
Cell Experiment | |
---|---|
Cell lines | |
Preparation method | |
Concentrations | |
Incubation time |
Animal Experiment | |
---|---|
Animal models | Mice |
Formulation | 0.5% MC |
Dosages | 12.5 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg |
Administration | i.v. |
Molecular Weight | 603.6 |
Formula | C30H30FN7O6 |
CAS Number | 1557268-88-8 |
Solubility (25°C) | 10 mM in DMSO |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
Related VEGFR/PDGFR Products |
---|
Isolinderalactone
Isolinderalactone suppresses human glioblastoma growth and angiogenic activity through the inhibition of VEGFR2 activation in endothelial cells. Isolinderalactone suppressed the expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2), as well as of survivin and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP). |
Oglufanide
Oglufanide (H-Glu-Trp-OH) is a dipeptide immunomodulator isolated from calf thymus. |
KLTWQELYQLKYKGI
KLTWQELYQLKYKGI (QK) is a VEGF mimicking peptide, binds to the VEGF receptors and competes with VEGF. |
Protein LMWP
Protein LMWP is a cell-penetrating peptide with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitory activity. |
CBO-P11
CBO-P11 specifically binds to receptor of VEGFR-2 and is used as targeting ligand for tumor angiogenesis. |
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
© Copyright 2010-2023 AbMole BioScience. All Rights Reserved.