Auraptene is an estrogen receptor modulator that also acts as an ACAT inhibitor. It displays anti-tumor effects in several xenograft and chemically-induced murine tumor models. Auraptene induces apoptosis and is anti-proliferative in cancer cell lines. It has agonistic properties against PPARs, and interferes with lipid and cholesterol production by inhibiting ACAT (IC50 = 4 uM).
| Molecular Weight | 298.38 |
| Formula | C19H22O3 |
| CAS Number | 495-02-3 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: ≥20 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] Zahra Tayarani-Najaran, et al. A Review of Auraptene as an Anticancer Agent
[3] Mohammad Reza Shiran, et al. Antitumor effects of Auraptene in 4T1 tumor-bearing Balb/c mice
[4] Bahram Bibak, et al. A review of the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of auraptene
[5] Giuseppe Derosa, et al. Auraptene and Its Role in Chronic Diseases
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