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Arachidonic acid is subsequently metabolized to prostaglandins and thromboxanes by at least two cyclooxygenase (COX) isoforms, to leukotrienes and lipoxins by lipoxygenases, and to epoxyeicosatrienoic acids via cytochrome p450-catalyzed metabolism. Arachidonic acid and its metabolites play important roles in a variety of biological processes, including signal transduction, smooth muscle contraction, chemotaxis, cell proliferation and differentiation, and apoptosis. Arachidonic acid has been demonstrated to bind to the a subunit of G protein and inhibit the activity of Ras GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). Cellular uptake of Arachidonic acid is energy dependent and involves protein-facilitated transport across the plasma membrane.
Arachidonic acid stimulates adhesion of MDA-MB-435 human metastatic cancer cells to extracellular matrix molecules (collagen IV and vitronectin) .
| Molecular Weight | 304.47 |
| Formula | C20H32O2 |
| CAS Number | 506-32-1 |
| Form | Liquid |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: ≥ 30 mg/mL |
| Storage | -20°C, dry, sealed |
| Related Metabolite/Endogenous Metabolite Products |
|---|
| p-Cresol glucuronide
p-Cresol glucuronide is a metabolite of p-cresol, it is a prototype protein-bound uremic toxin. |
| Oleamide
Oleamide is an endogenous fatty acid amide. |
| Deoxycarnitine chloride
Deoxycarnitine chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota. |
| Monobutyl phthalate
Monobutyl phthalate, a major metabolite of dibutyl phthalate (DBP), possesses antiandrogenic effects. Monobutyl phthalate is an embryotoxicant. |
| Testosterone sulfate (pyridinium)
Testosterone sulfate pyridinium is a Testosterone sulfate with a pyridinium. Testosterone sulfate is the metabolite of Testosterone. |
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