AA-CW236 is a cell-permeable chloromethyl triazole (CMT) derivative that acts as a non-pseudosubstrate inhibitor against human O(6)-alkylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) by targeting MGMT active site Cys145 for covalent modification (KI = 24 nM, kinact = 0.03/min), displaying little affinity toward cysteines from other cellular proteins. AA-CW236 pretreatment (1 μM) effectively prevents MGMT from repairing DNA damage, causing significantly more upregulated O6-alkylguanine accumulation than the pseudosubstrate inhibitor Lomeguatrib (1 μM) when co-administered with the DNA-alkylating agent Temozolomide/TMZ (300 μM) in MCF-7 cells. Likewise, AA-CW236 is shown to boost TMZ toxicity in Caco-2 cultures (IC50 = 227 and 673 μM, respectively, with or without 3 μM AA-CW236 co-treatment).
| Molecular Weight | 400.78 |
| Formula | C17H16ClF3N4O2 |
| CAS Number | 1869921-96-9 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: 25 mg/mL protein |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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