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4-Fluorohippuric acid

Cat. No. M41391
4-Fluorohippuric acid Structure
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Biological Activity

4-Fluorohippuric acid is a major metabolite of flupirtine with research potential against pain and epilepsy.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 197.16
Formula C9H8FNO3
CAS Number 366-79-0
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Kristin Beirow et al. ChemMedChem. Structure-Activity Relationships of Flupirtine Analogues for Liver Esterase-Mediated Cleavage of the 4-Fluorobenzylamine Moiety and Its Possible Relevance to Liver Toxicity

[2] Mohsen Cheki et al. Curr Radiopharm. Preliminary Human Radiation Dose Estimates of PET Renal Agents, Para-18F-Fluorohippuric Acid and Ortho-124I-Iodohippuric Acid from Rat Biodistribution Data

[3] Gregory N Nkepang et al. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. Facile synthesis of para-[(18)F]fluorohippurate via iodonium ylide-mediated radiofluorination for PET renography

[4] Gopal Pathuri et al. Nucl Med Commun. Renogram comparison of p-[(18)F]fluorohippurate with o-[(125)I]iodohippurate and [(99m)Tc]MAG3 in normal rats

[5] Hao Pan et al. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. Identification and simultaneous determination of p-FHA and p-FBA, two metabolites of anti-tumor agent--Fluorapacin in rat urine

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