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12-Ketodeoxycholic acid 

Cat. No. M30219
12-Ketodeoxycholic acid  Structure
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Biological Activity

12-Ketodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid, metabolite from kidney. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid can be a detectable marker for evidence of kidney injury[1]

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 390.56
Formula C24H38O4
CAS Number 5130-29-0
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 100 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Hongying Chen, et al. Front Microbiol. Qing-Kai-Ling oral liquid alleviated pneumonia via regulation of intestinal flora and metabolites in rats

[2] Peishi Feng, et al. Int J Mol Sci. Crocetin Prolongs Recovery Period of DSS-Induced Colitis via Altering Intestinal Microbiome and Increasing Intestinal Permeability

[3] Iuliana Nenu, et al. J Clin Med. Navigating through the Lipid Metabolism Maze: Diagnosis and Prognosis Metabolites of Hepatocellular Carcinoma versus Compensated Cirrhosis

[4] Hua Chen, et al. Redox Biol. Metabolomics insights into activated redox signaling and lipid metabolism dysfunction in chronic kidney disease progression

[5] Maryam Goudarzi, et al. Radiat Res. An Integrated Multi-Omic Approach to Assess Radiation Injury on the Host-Microbiome Axis

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