Porcine dynorphin A (1-13) is a potent, endogenous κ opioid receptor agonist. Dynorphin A (1-13) exposure (33 μM) causes a significant loss in neuronal viability at 4 h with a visible destruction in neuronal morphology seen at 16 h. Exposure to dynorphin A (1-13) causes acute increases in [Ca 2+ ] i in individual neurons similar to increases seen with acute NMDA treatment. Continuous exposure to dynorphin A (1-13) (100 μM) causes a significant loss of neurons over time.
Molecular Weight | 1603.95 |
Formula | C75H126N24O15 |
CAS Number | 72957-38-1 |
Solubility (25°C) | Water 60 mg/mL |
Storage | -20°C, sealed |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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