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Homoharringtonine (HHT), a natural alkaloid produced by various Cephalotaxus species, has antileukemic activity in acute and chronic myelogenous leukemia. HHT treatment significantly increased apoptosis of K562 cells.HHT enhances the paracellular permeability of Caco-2 cell monolayers by modulating the protein expression and localization of claudin isoforms.HHT could be an active agent in the management of AML.HHT can also induce unanticipated effects in the gastrointestinal tract, such as diarrhea and nausea/vomiting, but the mechanism behind these adverse effects has not been clarified.
Molecular Weight | 545.62 |
Formula | C29H39NO9 |
CAS Number | 26833-87-4 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 10 mM |
Storage | 2-8°C, protect from light |
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