Thymol is the main monoterpene phenol present in essential oils, which are isolated from plants belonging to the family Lipaceae and other plants such as Verbenaiaceae, Psylliaceae, Buttercupaceae, etc. Thymol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal effects.
Molecular Weight | 150.22 |
Formula | C10H14O |
CAS Number | 89-83-8 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 20 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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