In vitro, treatment with Pim-2 short-interference RNA as well as the Pim inhibitor SMI-16a successfully restores osteoblastogenesis suppressed by all the above inhibitory factors and MM cells. The SMI-16a treatment potentiates BMP-2-mediated anabolic signaling while suppressing TGF-β signaling.
In vivo, treatment of the animals with SMI-16a for 5 days per week reduces the growth of tumors by approximately 50% and does not cause a loss of body weight. SMI-16a does not have toxicity toward the liver as the albumin, alkaline phosphatase, and alanine aminotransferase levels are unchanged. SMI-16a effectively prevents bone destruction while suppressing MM tumor growth in MM animal models.
Molecular Weight | 263.31 |
Formula | C13H13NO3S |
CAS Number | 587852-28-6 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: ≥ 60 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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