Saikosaponin A is a COX-2 and iNOS inhibitor. Saikosaponin A Inhibits NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. Saikosaponin A suppresses osteoclastogenesis through inhibiting RANKL-induced p-38, ERK, JNK and NF-κB activation. Saikosaponin A can inhibit the expression of inflammatory‑associatied genes in hypertrophied 3T3‑L1 adipocytes and is a potent inhibitor of NF‑κB activation. Saikosaponin A has an anti-inflammatory effect by regulating inflammatory mediators and suppressing the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Saikosaponin A has an inhibitory activity against allergic asthma.
| Molecular Weight | 780.98 |
| Formula | C42H68O13 |
| CAS Number | 20736-09-8 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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