Recently, Rottlerin (mallotoxin) has been shown to be a potent activator of the large conductance voltage and Ca2 activated K+ channel and to potently leftward shift the conductance-voltage relationship of the channel. Mallatoxin tested on hERG channels increased both step and tail hERG current by leftward shifting the voltage dependence of hERG activation and slowing channel deactivation. These actions distinguish Mallatoxin as a novel naturally occurring hERG channel activator.
Molecular Weight | 516.54 |
Formula | C30H28O8 |
CAS Number | 82-08-6 |
Form | Solid |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[1] Dittu Suresh, et al. Natural Product Rottlerin Derivatives Targeting Quorum Sensing
[2] Wan-Ling Huang, et al. Rottlerin, BDNF, and the impairment of inhibitory avoidance memory
[3] E Maioli, et al. Non-conventional rottlerin anticancer properties
[4] Emanuela Maioli, et al. Rottlerin and curcumin: a comparative analysis
[5] Stephen P Soltoff. Rottlerin: an inappropriate and ineffective inhibitor of PKCdelta
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