PI-55 is a specific cytokinin receptor inhibitor. PI-55 is structurally related to 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and was shown to inhibit competitively BAP binding on Arabidopsis-specific receptors CRE1/AHK4 and AHK3. PI-55 at high concentrations (10 μM and 100 μM), which causes an incomplete blocking of early haustorial structure development, especially when cytokinin activity promotes it. PI-55 treatment also reduces the overall aggressiveness of P. ramosa when applied with BAP in comparison with BAP alone, suggesting that the signaling pathway leading to early haustorial structure formation involves histidine kinase receptors homologous to CRE1/AHK4 and AHK3.
| Molecular Weight | 255.28 |
| Formula | C13H13N5O |
| CAS Number | 1122579-42-3 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 10 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic and warming) |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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