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Okadaic acid sodium

Cat. No. M29196
Okadaic acid sodium Structure
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Biological Activity

Okadaic acid sodium, a marine toxin, is an inhibitor of protein phosphatases (PP). Okadaic acid (sodium) has a significantly higher affinity for PP2A (IC50=0.1-0.3 nM), and inhibits PP1 (IC50=15-50 nM), PP3 (IC50=3.7-4 nM), PP4 (IC50=0.1 nM), PP5 (IC50=3.5 nM), but does not inhibit PP2C. Okadaic acid sodium increases of phosphorylation of a number of proteins by inhibiting PP, and acts a tumor promoter. Okadaic acid sodium induces tau phosphorylation.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 826.98
Formula C44H67NaO13
CAS Number 209266-80-8
Form Oil
Storage -20°C, dry, sealed
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Celia Costas, et al. Food Chem Toxicol. Intestinal secretory mechanisms in Okadaic acid induced diarrhoea

[2] D Li, et al. Bull Exp Biol Med. A Protective Role of Okadaic Acid in Liver Injury Induced by Amoxicillin

[3] Juan Blanco, et al. Toxins (Basel). Simple Diffusion as the Mechanism of Okadaic Acid Uptake by the Mussel Digestive Gland

[4] Satoshi Ikema, et al. Food Chem Toxicol. Okadaic acid is taken-up into the cells mediated by human hepatocytes transporter OATP1B3

[5] A M Mayer, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. Modulation of superoxide generation in in vivo lipopolysaccharide-primed Kupffer cells by staurosporine, okadaic acid, manoalide, arachidonic acid, genistein and sodium orthovanadate

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Keywords: Okadaic acid sodium supplier, Phosphatase, inhibitors, activators


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