MG-101 is an inhibitor of Calpain 1 (Ki = 190 nM), Calpain 2 (Ki = 220 nM), cathepsin B (Ki = 150 nM), and cathepsin L (Ki = 500 pM). It inhibits neutral cysteine proteases and proteasome (Ki = 6 μM). It inhibits apoptosis in thymocytes and metamyelocytes. MG-101 also inhibits cell cycle progression at the G1/S border and metaphase/anaphase in CHO cells by inhibiting cyclin B degradation. MG-101 inhibits the proteolysis of IκBα and IκBβ by the ubiquitin-proteasome complex. Furthermore, it protects against neuronal damage caused by hypoxia and ischemia. MG-101 also prevents nitric oxide production by activated macrophages by interfering with transcription of the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | HCT116,HCT116/p53−/−,和 HCT116/Bax−/− |
Preparation method | Cells viability is assayed using Cell Counting Kit-8 following manufacturer’s protocol. All HCT116 cell typesare seeded into each well of 96-well plate, cultured to 80% density and treated with different doses of ALLN for 24 h. Medium is then replaced by 100 μl fresh McCoy’s 5A complete medium with 10% CCK-8 reagent and incubated for 1 h. Absorbance is measured at 450 nm using a microplate reader. Results are shown as death percentages. |
Concentrations | ~26 μM |
Incubation time | 24h |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | Female athymic nude mice bearing HCT116 xenografts |
Formulation | Saline |
Dosages | 10 mg/kg |
Administration | i.p. |
Molecular Weight | 383.53 |
Formula | C20H37N3O4 |
CAS Number | 110044-82-1 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 75 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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