L-Ascorbyl 6-palmitate is a synthetic lipophilic ascorbic acid derivative. L-Ascorbyl 6-palmitate is an effective preservative in foods and an effective dietary antitumor promoter in mice. Studies indicate that dietary AP is a source of tissue vitamin C in animals. Besides, dietary L-Ascorbyl 6-palmitate possesses weak antiscorbutic activity in guinea pigs and enhances vitamin C nutriture in humans. In a study, daily mean weight loss during repletion in control animals receiving placebo was significantly greater than that for both L-ascorbic acid (AA) and L-Ascorbyl 6-palmitate animals for days 3–10 of repletion. Daily mean weight loss for AP animals was significantly greater than that for AA animals on days 5 and 6 of repletion. By comparing areas of the weight-time curve during repletion, L-Ascorbyl 6-palmitate appeared to be about 50% as effective as AA in reversing scurvy.
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Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | Male MF1 mice |
Formulation | |
Dosages | 1412 mg/kg |
Administration | Orally |
Molecular Weight | 414.53 |
Formula | C22H38O7 |
CAS Number | 137-66-6 |
Form | Solid |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 80 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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