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Karanjin

Cat. No. M19366
Karanjin Structure
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Biological Activity

Karanjin induces GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle cells by increasing AMPK activity. Karanjin can induce cancer cell death through cell cycle arrest and enhance apoptosis.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 292.29
Formula C18H12O4
CAS Number 521-88-0
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 33.33 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Storage 4°C, protect from light, dry, sealed
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] A Singh, et al. Phytochemistry. Karanjin

[2] M J Rekha, et al. Bioorg Chem. Synthesis, characterization and anti-inflammatory properties of karanjin (Pongamia pinnata seed) and its derivatives

[3] Jingyu Zhang, et al. Biotech Histochem. Effects of karanjin on dimethylhydrazine induced colon carcinoma and aberrant crypt foci are facilitated by alteration of the p53/Bcl2/BAX pathway for apoptosis

[4] Darpan Raghav, et al. Pestic Biochem Physiol. Biochemical and toxicological investigation of karanjin, a bio-pesticide isolated from Pongamia seed oil

[5] Sartaj Akhtar Ansari, et al. 3 Biotech. Ethosomes-based gel formulation of karanjin for treatment of acne vulgaris: in vitro investigations and preclinical assessment

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